Heterosis and combining ability analysis for yield related traits in rice hybrids involving land races

  • K. Mohana Sundaram, S. Rajeswari, R. Saraswathi and P. Jeyaprakash Ph.D scholar, CPBG, TNAU, Coimbatore- 03

Abstract

The exploitation of heterosis is possible only when the parents involved in the crosses  show high specific combining ability in the hybrids. Fifty hybrids generated from ten lines (land races) and five testers along with parents were evaluated for eight quantitative traits to elucidate the nature of gene action present in the inheritance of important quantitative traits.  Preponderance of  non  additive  gene  action  was  observed  for  all  the  characters  studied.  RAJAMUDI and MOHINI SAMBA among the lines and ASD 16 and CO 47 among the testers were found to be good general combiners as they could contribute alleles with positive effect for improving the important quantitative traits. The crosses RAJAMUDI × ASD 16, RAJAMUDI × CO 47 and MOHINI SAMBA × ASD 16 performed better than the check varieties CO 51 and ASD 16 for  most  of  the  traits  and  showed significance  for  standard  heterosis and these three crosses can be further forwarded to recombination breeding.

Published
30-03-2019
How to Cite
K. Mohana Sundaram, S. Rajeswari, R. Saraswathi and P. Jeyaprakash
Heterosis and combining ability analysis for yield related traits in rice hybrids involving land races. 2019. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 10 1, 92-100. Retrieved from https://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/3074
Section
Research Article