Studies on efficiency of artificial hybridization in groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)
Abstract
Groundnut being an important oilseed crop worldwide poses many challenges in its improvement. One such factor is hybridization. The crop produces self-pollinated papilionaceous flowers for the crossing of which hand emasculation and dusting are the best methods employed. In the present study, 10 cultivars of groundnut varying in agronomic traits were crossed in L × T fashion of 5 × 5 set to obtain 25 crosses to study the efficiency of hybridization. The F1s of the crosses were raised and their truthfulness was identified and confirmed by the varying traits between male and female parent and also at the molecular level. Hybridization success rate recorded a range of 25.4% to 42.3%.
It is certified that:
- The corresponding author is fully responsible for any disputes arising due to the publication of his/her manuscript.
- The article has been seen by all the authors who are satisfied with its form and content.
- The sequence of names of authors in the by-line is as per their relative contribution to this experiment, giving due credit to all scientists who made notable contribution to it.
- All the authors fully understand that inclusion of any other co-authors or exclusion of any co-authors is not possible once the article has been submitted to the journal.
- The corresponding author takes full responsibility for this article.
- The address of the organization where the research was conducted is given.
- The article is exclusive for this journal, and the results reported here have not been sent (and will not be sent during its consideration by this journal) for publication in any other journal.
- Authors agree to abide by the objective comments of referees and do agree to modify the article into a short note as per the recommendation, for publication in the Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding.
- If published in Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, the copyright of this article would vest with the Indian Society of Plant Breeders, who will have the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad engaged in reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information contained in it, and neither we nor our legal heirs will have any claims on royalty.