Characterization of mother palms and novel techniques to produce elite seedlings of coconut var. Chowghat Orange Dwarf

DOI: 10.37992/2023.1403.112

  • S. Rohith, S. Kavibalan, K. Thangaraj, J. Suresh,
  • M. Ananthan and R. Renuka

Abstract

Coconut is one of the major plantation crops of India and the demand for elite seedlings is exorbitant. In this study, superior mother palms of Chowghat Orange Dwarf (COD) which is not completely homozygous were identified based on Phenotypic Co-efficient of Variation (PCV), Genotypic Co-efficient of Variation (GCV), heritability and genetic advance of morphological traits for applications in crop improvement. Explants from superior palms viz., mature embryos (whole/sliced) and shoot tips (whole/sliced), were used for direct organogenesis. Among these, sliced shoot tips (4 slices) in Y3 basal + 200 µM Thidiazuran (TDZ), recorded highest shoot induction (350 %) and regeneration frequency (325%) at 30 Days After Inoculation (DAI) and 60 DAI respectively than sliced embryos (4 slices) which recorded lesser shoot induction (170 %) and regeneration frequency (125%). This is the first study that demonstrates shoot tips as one of the potential explants for in-vitro production of quality coconut seedlings.

Keywords: Coconut, genetic variability, direct organogenesis, mature embryo culture and shoot tip culture

Published
03-10-2023
How to Cite
S. Rohith, S. Kavibalan, K. Thangaraj, J. Suresh, M. Ananthan and R. Renuka

Characterization of mother palms and novel techniques to produce elite seedlings of coconut var. Chowghat Orange Dwarf

. 2023. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 14 3, 867-875. Retrieved from https://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/4925
Issue
Vol 14 No 3 (2023): EJPB
Section
Research Article

It is certified that:

  • The corresponding author is fully responsible for any disputes arising due to the publication of his/her manuscript.
  • The article has been seen by all the authors who are satisfied with its form and content.
  • The sequence of names of authors in the by-line is as per their relative contribution to this experiment, giving due credit to all scientists who made notable contribution to it.
  • All the authors fully understand that inclusion of any other co-authors or exclusion of any co-authors is not possible once the article has been submitted to the journal.
  • The corresponding author takes full responsibility for this article.
  • The address of the organization where the research was conducted is given.
  • The article is exclusive for this journal, and the results reported here have not been sent (and will not be sent during its consideration by this journal) for publication in any other journal.
  • Authors agree to abide by the objective comments of referees and do agree to modify the article into a short note as per the recommendation, for publication in the Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding.
  • If published in Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, the copyright of this article would vest with the Indian Society of Plant Breeders, who will have the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad engaged in reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information contained in it, and neither we nor our legal heirs will have any claims on royalty.