Combining ability effects for fruit characters in brinjal (Solanum  melongena L.)

Abdul Majid Ansari; Singh, Y. V.

doi:10.37992/

Combining ability effects for fruit characters in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)

Abdul Majid Ansari

Singh, Y. V.

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Abstract

Brinjal var.Pant Rituraj showed the best general combining ability (gca) effects for fruit diameter, average fruit weight and number of infested fruits/plant whereas, Pant Samrat for number of healthy fruits/plant, total number of fruits/plant and yield/plant and S. aethiopicum L. (2n=24) for the traits number of healthy fruits/plant, total number of fruits/plant and weight of infested fruits/plant whereas. BARI was found best general combiner for fruit length, average fruit weight, weight of healthy fruits/plant and yield/plant. PB-71 gave significant gca effect for fruit diameter, average fruit weight and yield/plant. The cross BARI x PB-66, BARI x Pant Rituraj and BARI x Pant Samrat were found highest specific combining ability (sca) effect for most of the characters studied. Other good specific combiners were PB-66 x PR, PB-66 x PS, BARI x PB-71 and S. aethiopicum x BARI. These parents and specific combinations could be utilized for further breeding programme of brinjal improvement.

Keywords Brinjal, combining ability, diallel, fruit character.

Published 27/04/26

DOI https://doi.org/10.37992/